Scaffolding L2 Learners’ Critical Thinking Tendency and Achievement Emotions: Students’ Experience of a Three-Stage AIassisted Speaking Pedagogy
College of Professional and Continuing Education, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China · The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China · Shenzhen Polytechnic University, China
While artificial intelligence (AI) tools offer rich input for language learning, few studies examine their role in driving higher-order cognitive processes, integrated pedagogical…
DOI 10.58304/ijts.261125




